@inproceedings{magu-luo-2018-determining,
    title = "Determining Code Words in Euphemistic Hate Speech Using Word Embedding Networks",
    author = "Magu, Rijul  and
      Luo, Jiebo",
    editor = "Fi{\v{s}}er, Darja  and
      Huang, Ruihong  and
      Prabhakaran, Vinodkumar  and
      Voigt, Rob  and
      Waseem, Zeerak  and
      Wernimont, Jacqueline",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on Abusive Language Online ({ALW}2)",
    month = oct,
    year = "2018",
    address = "Brussels, Belgium",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/jlcl-multiple-ingestion/W18-5112/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/W18-5112",
    pages = "93--100",
    abstract = "While analysis of online explicit abusive language detection has lately seen an ever-increasing focus, implicit abuse detection remains a largely unexplored space. We carry out a study on a subcategory of implicit hate: euphemistic hate speech. We propose a method to assist in identifying unknown euphemisms (or code words) given a set of hateful tweets containing a known code word. Our approach leverages word embeddings and network analysis (through centrality measures and community detection) in a manner that can be generalized to identify euphemisms across contexts- not just hate speech."
}