@inproceedings{pennell-liu-2011-character, title = "A Character-Level Machine Translation Approach for Normalization of {SMS} Abbreviations", author = "Pennell, Deana and Liu, Yang", editor = "Wang, Haifeng and Yarowsky, David", booktitle = "Proceedings of 5th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing", month = nov, year = "2011", address = "Chiang Mai, Thailand", publisher = "Asian Federation of Natural Language Processing", url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/jlcl-multiple-ingestion/I11-1109/", pages = "974--982" }