@inproceedings{lutgen-etal-2025-neural,
    title = "Neural Text Normalization for {L}uxembourgish Using Real-Life Variation Data",
    author = "Lutgen, Anne-Marie  and
      Plum, Alistair  and
      Purschke, Christoph  and
      Plank, Barbara",
    editor = "Scherrer, Yves  and
      Jauhiainen, Tommi  and
      Ljube{\v{s}}i{\'c}, Nikola  and
      Nakov, Preslav  and
      Tiedemann, Jorg  and
      Zampieri, Marcos",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 12th Workshop on NLP for Similar Languages, Varieties and Dialects",
    month = jan,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Abu Dhabi, UAE",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/jlcl-multiple-ingestion/2025.vardial-1.9/",
    pages = "115--127",
    abstract = "Orthographic variation is very common in Luxembourgish texts due to the absence of a fully-fledged standard variety. Additionally, developing NLP tools for Luxembourgish is a difficult task given the lack of annotated and parallel data, which is exacerbated by ongoing standardization. In this paper, we propose the first sequence-to-sequence normalization models using the ByT5 and mT5 architectures with training data obtained from word-level real-life variation data. We perform a fine-grained, linguistically-motivated evaluation to test byte-based, word-based and pipeline-based models for their strengths and weaknesses in text normalization. We show that our sequence model using real-life variation data is an effective approach for tailor-made normalization in Luxembourgish."
}