Plausibly Problematic Questions in Multiple-Choice Benchmarks for Commonsense Reasoning

Shramay Palta, Nishant Balepur, Peter Rankel, Sarah Wiegreffe, Marine Carpuat, Rachel Rudinger


Abstract
Questions involving commonsense reasoning about everyday situations often admit many possible or plausible answers. In contrast, multiple-choice question (MCQ) benchmarks for commonsense reasoning require a hard selection of a single correct answer, which, in principle, should represent the most plausible answer choice. On 250 MCQ items sampled from two commonsense reasoning benchmarks, we collect 5,000 independent plausibility judgments on answer choices. We find that for over 20% of the sampled MCQS, the answer choice rated most plausible does not match the benchmark gold answers; upon manual inspection, we confirm that this subset exhibits higher rates of problems like ambiguity or semantic mismatch between question and answer choices. Experiments with LLMs reveal low accuracyand high variation in performance on the subset, suggesting our plausibility criterion may be helpful in identifying more reliable benchmark items for commonsense evaluation.
Anthology ID:
2024.findings-emnlp.198
Volume:
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2024
Month:
November
Year:
2024
Address:
Miami, Florida, USA
Editors:
Yaser Al-Onaizan, Mohit Bansal, Yun-Nung Chen
Venue:
Findings
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
3451–3473
Language:
URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/jlcl-multiple-ingestion/2024.findings-emnlp.198/
DOI:
10.18653/v1/2024.findings-emnlp.198
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Shramay Palta, Nishant Balepur, Peter Rankel, Sarah Wiegreffe, Marine Carpuat, and Rachel Rudinger. 2024. Plausibly Problematic Questions in Multiple-Choice Benchmarks for Commonsense Reasoning. In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2024, pages 3451–3473, Miami, Florida, USA. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Plausibly Problematic Questions in Multiple-Choice Benchmarks for Commonsense Reasoning (Palta et al., Findings 2024)
Copy Citation:
PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/jlcl-multiple-ingestion/2024.findings-emnlp.198.pdf