MGCL: Multi-Granularity Clue Learning for Emotion-Cause Pair Extraction via Cross-Grained Knowledge Distillation

Yang Yu, Xin Alex Lin, Changqun Li, Shizhou Huang, Liang He


Abstract
Emotion-cause pair extraction (ECPE) aims to identify emotion clauses and their corresponding cause clauses within a document. Traditional methods often rely on coarse-grained clause-level annotations, which can overlook valuable fine-grained clues. To address this issue, we propose Multi-Granularity Clue Learning (MGCL), a novel approach designed to capture fine-grained emotion-cause clues from a weakly-supervised perspective efficiently. In MGCL, a teacher model is leveraged to give sub-clause clues without needing fine-grained annotated labels and guides a student model to identify clause-level emotion-cause pairs. Furthermore, we explore domain-invariant extra-clause clues under the teacher model’s advice to enhance the learning process. Experimental results on the benchmark dataset demonstrate that our method achieves state-of-the-art performance while offering improved interpretability.
Anthology ID:
2024.findings-emnlp.105
Volume:
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2024
Month:
November
Year:
2024
Address:
Miami, Florida, USA
Editors:
Yaser Al-Onaizan, Mohit Bansal, Yun-Nung Chen
Venue:
Findings
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
1897–1907
Language:
URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/jlcl-multiple-ingestion/2024.findings-emnlp.105/
DOI:
10.18653/v1/2024.findings-emnlp.105
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Yang Yu, Xin Alex Lin, Changqun Li, Shizhou Huang, and Liang He. 2024. MGCL: Multi-Granularity Clue Learning for Emotion-Cause Pair Extraction via Cross-Grained Knowledge Distillation. In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2024, pages 1897–1907, Miami, Florida, USA. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
MGCL: Multi-Granularity Clue Learning for Emotion-Cause Pair Extraction via Cross-Grained Knowledge Distillation (Yu et al., Findings 2024)
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PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/jlcl-multiple-ingestion/2024.findings-emnlp.105.pdf