@inproceedings{gruppi-etal-2020-schme,
    title = "{SC}h{ME} at {S}em{E}val-2020 Task 1: A Model Ensemble for Detecting Lexical Semantic Change",
    author = "Gruppi, Maur{\'i}cio  and
      Adali, Sibel  and
      Chen, Pin-Yu",
    editor = "Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan  and
      Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      May, Jonathan  and
      Shutova, Ekaterina",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Fourteenth Workshop on Semantic Evaluation",
    month = dec,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Barcelona (online)",
    publisher = "International Committee for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/jlcl-multiple-ingestion/2020.semeval-1.11/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.semeval-1.11",
    pages = "105--111",
    abstract = "This paper describes SChME (Semantic Change Detection with Model Ensemble), a method used in SemEval-2020 Task 1 on unsupervised detection of lexical semantic change. SChME uses a model ensemble combining signals distributional models (word embeddings) and word frequency where each model casts a vote indicating the probability that a word suffered semantic change according to that feature. More specifically, we combine cosine distance of word vectors combined with a neighborhood-based metric we named Mapped Neighborhood Distance (MAP), and a word frequency differential metric as input signals to our model. Additionally, we explore alignment-based methods to investigate the importance of the landmarks used in this process. Our results show evidence that the number of landmarks used for alignment has a direct impact on the predictive performance of the model. Moreover, we show that languages that suffer less semantic change tend to benefit from using a large number of landmarks, whereas languages with more semantic change benefit from a more careful choice of landmark number for alignment."
}