Investigating radicalisation indicators in online extremist communities

Christine De Kock, Eduard Hovy


Abstract
We identify and analyse three sociolinguistic indicators of radicalisation within online extremist forums: hostility, longevity and social connectivity. We develop models to predict the maximum degree of each indicator measured over an individual’s lifetime, based on a minimal number of initial interactions. Drawing on data from two diverse extremist communities, our results demonstrate that NLP methods are effective at prioritising at-risk users. This work offers practical insights for intervention strategies and policy development, and highlights an important but under-studied research direction.
Anthology ID:
2024.woah-1.1
Volume:
Proceedings of the 8th Workshop on Online Abuse and Harms (WOAH 2024)
Month:
June
Year:
2024
Address:
Mexico City, Mexico
Editors:
Yi-Ling Chung, Zeerak Talat, Debora Nozza, Flor Miriam Plaza-del-Arco, Paul Röttger, Aida Mostafazadeh Davani, Agostina Calabrese
Venues:
WOAH | WS
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
1–12
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2024.woah-1.1
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Christine De Kock and Eduard Hovy. 2024. Investigating radicalisation indicators in online extremist communities. In Proceedings of the 8th Workshop on Online Abuse and Harms (WOAH 2024), pages 1–12, Mexico City, Mexico. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Investigating radicalisation indicators in online extremist communities (De Kock & Hovy, WOAH-WS 2024)
Copy Citation:
PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/jeptaln-2024-ingestion/2024.woah-1.1.pdf