@inproceedings{kim-etal-2019-qe,
    title = "{QE} {BERT}: Bilingual {BERT} Using Multi-task Learning for Neural Quality Estimation",
    author = "Kim, Hyun  and
      Lim, Joon-Ho  and
      Kim, Hyun-Ki  and
      Na, Seung-Hoon",
    editor = "Bojar, Ond{\v{r}}ej  and
      Chatterjee, Rajen  and
      Federmann, Christian  and
      Fishel, Mark  and
      Graham, Yvette  and
      Haddow, Barry  and
      Huck, Matthias  and
      Yepes, Antonio Jimeno  and
      Koehn, Philipp  and
      Martins, Andr{\'e}  and
      Monz, Christof  and
      Negri, Matteo  and
      N{\'e}v{\'e}ol, Aur{\'e}lie  and
      Neves, Mariana  and
      Post, Matt  and
      Turchi, Marco  and
      Verspoor, Karin",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Fourth Conference on Machine Translation (Volume 3: Shared Task Papers, Day 2)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2019",
    address = "Florence, Italy",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/iwcs-25-ingestion/W19-5407/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/W19-5407",
    pages = "85--89",
    abstract = "For translation quality estimation at word and sentence levels, this paper presents a novel approach based on BERT that recently has achieved impressive results on various natural language processing tasks. Our proposed model is re-purposed BERT for the translation quality estimation and uses multi-task learning for the sentence-level task and word-level subtasks (i.e., source word, target word, and target gap). Experimental results on Quality Estimation shared task of WMT19 show that our systems show competitive results and provide significant improvements over the baseline."
}