@inproceedings{gupta-yang-2018-crystalfeel,
    title = "{C}rystal{F}eel at {S}em{E}val-2018 Task 1: Understanding and Detecting Emotion Intensity using Affective Lexicons",
    author = "Gupta, Raj Kumar  and
      Yang, Yinping",
    editor = "Apidianaki, Marianna  and
      Mohammad, Saif M.  and
      May, Jonathan  and
      Shutova, Ekaterina  and
      Bethard, Steven  and
      Carpuat, Marine",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 12th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation",
    month = jun,
    year = "2018",
    address = "New Orleans, Louisiana",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/iwcs-25-ingestion/S18-1038/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/S18-1038",
    pages = "256--263",
    abstract = "While sentiment and emotion analysis has received a considerable amount of research attention, the notion of understanding and detecting the intensity of emotions is relatively less explored. This paper describes a system developed for predicting emotion intensity in tweets. Given a Twitter message, CrystalFeel uses features derived from parts-of-speech, n-grams, word embedding, and multiple affective lexicons including Opinion Lexicon, SentiStrength, AFFIN, NRC Emotion {\&} Hash Emotion, and our in-house developed EI Lexicons to predict the degree of the intensity associated with fear, anger, sadness, and joy in the tweet. We found that including the affective lexicons-based features allowed the system to obtain strong prediction performance, while revealing interesting emotion word-level and message-level associations. On gold test data, CrystalFeel obtained Pearson correlations of 0.717 on average emotion intensity and of 0.816 on sentiment intensity."
}