Human Needs Categorization of Affective Events Using Labeled and Unlabeled Data

Haibo Ding, Ellen Riloff


Abstract
We often talk about events that impact us positively or negatively. For example “I got a job” is good news, but “I lost my job” is bad news. When we discuss an event, we not only understand its affective polarity but also the reason why the event is beneficial or detrimental. For example, getting or losing a job has affective polarity primarily because it impacts us financially. Our work aims to categorize affective events based upon human need categories that often explain people’s motivations and desires: PHYSIOLOGICAL, HEALTH, LEISURE, SOCIAL, FINANCIAL, COGNITION, and FREEDOM. We create classification models based on event expressions as well as models that use contexts surrounding event mentions. We also design a co-training model that learns from unlabeled data by simultaneously training event expression and event context classifiers in an iterative learning process. Our results show that co-training performs well, producing substantially better results than the individual classifiers.
Anthology ID:
N18-1174
Volume:
Proceedings of the 2018 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Volume 1 (Long Papers)
Month:
June
Year:
2018
Address:
New Orleans, Louisiana
Venue:
NAACL
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
1919–1929
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/N18-1174
DOI:
10.18653/v1/N18-1174
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Haibo Ding and Ellen Riloff. 2018. Human Needs Categorization of Affective Events Using Labeled and Unlabeled Data. In Proceedings of the 2018 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Volume 1 (Long Papers), pages 1919–1929, New Orleans, Louisiana. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Human Needs Categorization of Affective Events Using Labeled and Unlabeled Data (Ding & Riloff, NAACL 2018)
Copy Citation:
PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingestion-script-update/N18-1174.pdf
Video:
 http://vimeo.com/277671591