Segmenting Natural Language Sentences via Lexical Unit Analysis

Yangming Li, Lemao Liu, Shuming Shi


Abstract
The span-based model enjoys great popularity in recent works of sequence segmentation. However, each of these methods suffers from its own defects, such as invalid predictions. In this work, we introduce a unified span-based model, lexical unit analysis (LUA), that addresses all these matters. Segmenting a lexical unit sequence involves two steps. Firstly, we embed every span by using the representations from a pretraining language model. Secondly, we define a score for every segmentation candidate and apply dynamic programming (DP) to extract the candidate with the maximum score. We have conducted extensive experiments on 3 tasks, (e.g., syntactic chunking), across 7 datasets. LUA has established new state-of-the-art performances on 6 of them. We have achieved even better results through incorporating label correlations.
Anthology ID:
2021.findings-emnlp.18
Volume:
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2021
Month:
November
Year:
2021
Address:
Punta Cana, Dominican Republic
Venue:
Findings
SIG:
SIGDAT
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
181–187
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2021.findings-emnlp.18
DOI:
10.18653/v1/2021.findings-emnlp.18
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Yangming Li, Lemao Liu, and Shuming Shi. 2021. Segmenting Natural Language Sentences via Lexical Unit Analysis. In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2021, pages 181–187, Punta Cana, Dominican Republic. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Segmenting Natural Language Sentences via Lexical Unit Analysis (Li et al., Findings 2021)
Copy Citation:
PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingestion-script-update/2021.findings-emnlp.18.pdf
Video:
 https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingestion-script-update/2021.findings-emnlp.18.mp4
Data
ATISSNIPSUniversal Dependencies