Paraphrases do not explain word analogies

Louis Fournier, Ewan Dunbar


Abstract
Many types of distributional word embeddings (weakly) encode linguistic regularities as directions (the difference between jump and jumped will be in a similar direction to that of walk and walked, and so on). Several attempts have been made to explain this fact. We respond to Allen and Hospedales’ recent (ICML, 2019) theoretical explanation, which claims that word2vec and GloVe will encode linguistic regularities whenever a specific relation of paraphrase holds between the four words involved in the regularity. We demonstrate that the explanation does not go through: the paraphrase relations needed under this explanation do not hold empirically
Anthology ID:
2021.eacl-main.182
Volume:
Proceedings of the 16th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Main Volume
Month:
April
Year:
2021
Address:
Online
Venue:
EACL
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
2129–2134
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2021.eacl-main.182
DOI:
10.18653/v1/2021.eacl-main.182
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Louis Fournier and Ewan Dunbar. 2021. Paraphrases do not explain word analogies. In Proceedings of the 16th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Main Volume, pages 2129–2134, Online. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Paraphrases do not explain word analogies (Fournier & Dunbar, EACL 2021)
Copy Citation:
PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingestion-script-update/2021.eacl-main.182.pdf
Code
 bootphon/paraphrases_do_not_explain_analogies