Jointly Learning Aspect-Focused and Inter-Aspect Relations with Graph Convolutional Networks for Aspect Sentiment Analysis

Bin Liang, Rongdi Yin, Lin Gui, Jiachen Du, Ruifeng Xu


Abstract
In this paper, we explore a novel solution of constructing a heterogeneous graph for each instance by leveraging aspect-focused and inter-aspect contextual dependencies for the specific aspect and propose an Interactive Graph Convolutional Networks (InterGCN) model for aspect sentiment analysis. Specifically, an ordinary dependency graph is first constructed for each sentence over the dependency tree. Then we refine the graph by considering the syntactical dependencies between contextual words and aspect-specific words to derive the aspect-focused graph. Subsequently, the aspect-focused graph and the corresponding embedding matrix are fed into the aspect-focused GCN to capture the key aspect and contextual words. Besides, to interactively extract the inter-aspect relations for the specific aspect, an inter-aspect GCN is adopted to model the representations learned by aspect-focused GCN based on the inter-aspect graph which is constructed by the relative dependencies between the aspect words and other aspects. Hence, the model can be aware of the significant contextual and aspect words when interactively learning the sentiment features for a specific aspect. Experimental results on four benchmark datasets illustrate that our proposed model outperforms state-of-the-art methods and substantially boosts the performance in comparison with BERT.
Anthology ID:
2020.coling-main.13
Volume:
Proceedings of the 28th International Conference on Computational Linguistics
Month:
December
Year:
2020
Address:
Barcelona, Spain (Online)
Venue:
COLING
SIG:
Publisher:
International Committee on Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
150–161
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2020.coling-main.13
DOI:
10.18653/v1/2020.coling-main.13
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Bin Liang, Rongdi Yin, Lin Gui, Jiachen Du, and Ruifeng Xu. 2020. Jointly Learning Aspect-Focused and Inter-Aspect Relations with Graph Convolutional Networks for Aspect Sentiment Analysis. In Proceedings of the 28th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, pages 150–161, Barcelona, Spain (Online). International Committee on Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Jointly Learning Aspect-Focused and Inter-Aspect Relations with Graph Convolutional Networks for Aspect Sentiment Analysis (Liang et al., COLING 2020)
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PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingestion-script-update/2020.coling-main.13.pdf
Code
 binliang-nlp/intergcn-absa