Phase Transitions in Affective Meaning Divergence: The Hidden Drift Before the Break

Napassorn Litchiowong


Abstract
One partner says "Fine" meaning resolution; the other hears surrender. The word is shared; the affective uptake is not. We formalize this as **affective meaning divergence** (AMD), the total-variation distance between interlocutors’ anchor-conditioned affect distributions. Building on speech-act theory, common-ground accumulation, and entropy-regularized game theory, we derive a logit best-response map whose dynamics undergo a *saddle-node bifurcation*: when 𝛽𝛼 > 4, a monotone increase in AMD-driven load produces an abrupt, hysteretic collapse of repair coordination. On Conversations Gone Awry (CGA-Wiki; N=652), derailing conversations exhibit critical-slowing-down (CSD) signatures across multiple levels: lexical divergence variance (p<0.001, d=0.36), AMD variance (p=0.001, d=0.26), and dialog-act repair variance (p=0.016, d=0.20), all significant after correction and stronger than toxicity and sentiment baselines. AMD provides a distinct temporal signature, with retrospectively measured variance peaking at the bifurcation point while toxicity variance peaks earlier, and is the only indicator grounded in the theoretical framework. Boundary-condition analysis on CGA-CMV (N=1,169) yields mixed but directionally consistent evidence.
Anthology ID:
2026.acl-srw.19
Volume:
Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 4: Student Research Workshop)
Month:
July
Year:
2026
Address:
San Diego, California, United States
Editors:
Santosh T.Y.S.S., Juan Diego Rodriguez, Ona de Gibert
Venue:
ACL
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
206–224
Language:
URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingestion-form-platform/2026.acl-srw.19/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Napassorn Litchiowong. 2026. Phase Transitions in Affective Meaning Divergence: The Hidden Drift Before the Break. In Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 4: Student Research Workshop), pages 206–224, San Diego, California, United States. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Phase Transitions in Affective Meaning Divergence: The Hidden Drift Before the Break (Litchiowong, ACL 2026)
Copy Citation:
PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingestion-form-platform/2026.acl-srw.19.pdf