Taehwak Kwon


2025

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Sparse Logit Sampling: Accelerating Knowledge Distillation in LLMs
Anshumann Anshumann | Mohd Abbas Zaidi | Akhil Kedia | Jinwoo Ahn | Taehwak Kwon | Kangwook Lee | Haejun Lee | Joohyung Lee
Proceedings of the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)

Knowledge distillation can be a cost-effective technique to distill knowledge in Large Language Models, if the teacher output logits can be pre-computed and cached. However, successfully applying this to pre-training remains largely unexplored. In this work, we prove that naive approaches for sparse knowledge distillation such as caching Top-K probabilities, while intuitive, provide biased estimates of teacher probability distribution to the student, resulting in suboptimal performance and calibration. We propose an importance-sampling-based method ‘Random Sampling Knowledge Distillation’, which provides unbiased estimates, preserves the gradient in expectation, and requires storing significantly sparser logits. Our method enables faster training of student models with marginal overhead (<10%) compared to cross-entropy based training, while maintaining competitive performance compared to full distillation, across a range of model sizes from 300M to 3B.