Peter Boothroyd
2025
ASPERA: A Simulated Environment to Evaluate Planning for Complex Action Execution
Alexandru Coca
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Mark Gaynor
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Zhenxing Zhang
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Jianpeng Cheng
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Bo-Hsiang Tseng
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Peter Boothroyd
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Hector Martinez Alonso
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Diarmuid O Seaghdha
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Anders Johannsen
Proceedings of the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)
This work evaluates the potential of large language models (LLMs) to power digital assistants capable of complex action execution. Such assistants rely on pre-trained programming knowledge to execute multi-step goals by composing objects and functions defined in assistant libraries into action execution programs. To achieve this, we develop ASPERA, a framework comprising an assistant library simulation and a human-assisted LLM data generation engine. Our engine allows developers to guide LLM generation of high-quality tasks consisting of complex user queries, simulation state and corresponding validation programs, tackling data availability and evaluation robustness challenges. Alongside the framework we release Asper-Bench, an evaluation dataset of 250 challenging tasks generated using ASPERA, which we use to show that program generation grounded in custom assistant libraries is a significant challenge to LLMs compared to dependency-free code generation.
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- Jianpeng Cheng 1
- Alexandru Coca 1
- Mark Gaynor 1
- Anders Johannsen 1
- Héctor Martínez Alonso 1
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