Jun Wei Chiu


2025

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NeKo: Cross-Modality Post-Recognition Error Correction with Tasks-Guided Mixture-of-Experts Language Model
Yen-Ting Lin | Zhehuai Chen | Piotr Zelasko | Zhen Wan | Xuesong Yang | Zih-Ching Chen | Krishna C Puvvada | Ke Hu | Szu-Wei Fu | Jun Wei Chiu | Jagadeesh Balam | Boris Ginsburg | Yu-Chiang Frank Wang | Chao-Han Huck Yang
Proceedings of the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 6: Industry Track)

Construction of a general-purpose post-recognition error corrector poses a crucial question: how can we most effectively train a model on a large mixture of domain datasets? The answer would lie in learning dataset-specific features and digesting their knowledge in a single model. Previous methods achieve this by having separate correction language models, resulting in a significant increase in parameters. In this work, we present Mixture-of-Experts as a solution, highlighting that MoEs are much more than a scalability tool. We propose a Multi-Task Correction MoE, where we train the experts to become an “expert” of speech-to-text, language-to-text and vision-to-text datasets by learning to route each dataset’s tokens to its mapped expert. Experiments on the Open ASR Leaderboard show that we explore a new state-of-the-art performance by achieving an average relative 5.0% WER reduction and substantial improvements in BLEU scores for speech and translation tasks. On zero-shot evaluation, NeKo outperforms GPT-3.5 and Claude-3.5-Sonnet with 15.5% to 27.6% relative WER reduction in the Hyporadise benchmark. NeKo performs competitively on grammar and post-OCR correction as a multi-task model.