DynaQuest: A Dynamic Question Answering Dataset Reflecting Real-World Knowledge Updates

Qian Lin, Junyi Li, Hwee Tou Ng


Abstract
The rapidly changing nature of real-world information presents challenges for large language models (LLMs), which are typically trained on static datasets. This limitation makes it difficult for LLMs to accurately perform tasks that require up-to-date knowledge, such as time-sensitive question answering (QA). In this paper, we introduce **DynaQuest**, a **Dyna**mic **Quest**ion answering dataset reflecting knowledge updates in the real world. DynaQuest is based on Wikipedia Infoboxes, which are frequently updated to reflect real-world changes. Our dataset is created by automatically identifying and comparing changes between different versions of Wikipedia pages and generating question-answer pairs based on these updates. To address the challenges posed by our dynamic dataset, we propose **CARL**, a **C**ontext-**A**ware **R**einforcement **L**earning framework to improve the performance of LLMs on time-sensitive question answering. We conduct experiments on our collected dataset across recent time periods and demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach. Furthermore, we maintain a dynamic knowledge updating process, providing a periodically evolving benchmark to continually evaluate LLMs’ ability to answer time-sensitive questions.
Anthology ID:
2025.findings-acl.1380
Volume:
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2025
Month:
July
Year:
2025
Address:
Vienna, Austria
Editors:
Wanxiang Che, Joyce Nabende, Ekaterina Shutova, Mohammad Taher Pilehvar
Venues:
Findings | WS
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
26918–26936
Language:
URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingestion-acl-25/2025.findings-acl.1380/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Qian Lin, Junyi Li, and Hwee Tou Ng. 2025. DynaQuest: A Dynamic Question Answering Dataset Reflecting Real-World Knowledge Updates. In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2025, pages 26918–26936, Vienna, Austria. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
DynaQuest: A Dynamic Question Answering Dataset Reflecting Real-World Knowledge Updates (Lin et al., Findings 2025)
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PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingestion-acl-25/2025.findings-acl.1380.pdf