Improving Dialogue Discourse Parsing through Discourse-aware Utterance Clarification

Yaxin Fan, Peifeng Li, Qiaoming Zhu


Abstract
Dialogue discourse parsing aims to identify and analyze discourse relations between the utterances within dialogues. However, linguistic features in dialogues, such as omission and idiom, frequently introduce ambiguities that obscure the intended discourse relations, posing significant challenges for parsers. To address this issue, we propose a Discourse-aware Clarification Module (DCM) to enhance the performance of the dialogue discourse parser. DCM employs two distinct reasoning processes: clarification type reasoning and discourse goal reasoning. The former analyzes linguistic features, while the latter distinguishes the intended relation from the ambiguous one. Furthermore, we introduce Contribution-aware Preference Optimization (CPO) to mitigate the risk of erroneous clarifications, thereby reducing cascading errors. CPO enables the parser to assess the contributions of the clarifications from DCM and provide feedback to optimize the DCM, enhancing its adaptability and alignment with the parser’s requirements. Extensive experiments on the STAC and Molweni datasets demonstrate that our approach effectively resolves ambiguities and significantly outperforms the state-of-the-art (SOTA) baselines.
Anthology ID:
2025.acl-long.920
Volume:
Proceedings of the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)
Month:
July
Year:
2025
Address:
Vienna, Austria
Editors:
Wanxiang Che, Joyce Nabende, Ekaterina Shutova, Mohammad Taher Pilehvar
Venue:
ACL
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
18800–18816
Language:
URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingestion-acl-25/2025.acl-long.920/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Yaxin Fan, Peifeng Li, and Qiaoming Zhu. 2025. Improving Dialogue Discourse Parsing through Discourse-aware Utterance Clarification. In Proceedings of the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers), pages 18800–18816, Vienna, Austria. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Improving Dialogue Discourse Parsing through Discourse-aware Utterance Clarification (Fan et al., ACL 2025)
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PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingestion-acl-25/2025.acl-long.920.pdf