ELABORATION: A Comprehensive Benchmark on Human-LLM Competitive Programming

Xinwei Yang, Zhaofeng Liu, Chen Huang, Jiashuai Zhang, Tong Zhang, Yifan Zhang, Wenqiang Lei


Abstract
While recent research increasingly emphasizes the value of human-LLM collaboration in competitive programming and proposes numerous empirical methods, a comprehensive understanding remains elusive due to the fragmented nature of existing studies and their use of diverse, application-specific human feedback. Thus, our work serves a three-fold purpose: First, we present the first taxonomy of human feedback consolidating the entire programming process, which promotes fine-grained evaluation. Second, we introduce ELABORATIONSET, a novel programming dataset specifically designed for human-LLM collaboration, meticulously annotated to enable large-scale simulated human feedback and facilitate cost-effective real human interaction studies. Third, we introduce ELABORATION, a novel benchmark to facilitate a thorough assessment of human-LLM competitive programming. With ELABORATION, we pinpoint strengthes and weaknesses of existing methods, thereby setting the foundation for furture improvement. Our dataset and code will be openly released.
Anthology ID:
2025.acl-long.4
Volume:
Proceedings of the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)
Month:
July
Year:
2025
Address:
Vienna, Austria
Editors:
Wanxiang Che, Joyce Nabende, Ekaterina Shutova, Mohammad Taher Pilehvar
Venue:
ACL
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
59–104
Language:
URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingestion-acl-25/2025.acl-long.4/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Xinwei Yang, Zhaofeng Liu, Chen Huang, Jiashuai Zhang, Tong Zhang, Yifan Zhang, and Wenqiang Lei. 2025. ELABORATION: A Comprehensive Benchmark on Human-LLM Competitive Programming. In Proceedings of the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers), pages 59–104, Vienna, Austria. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
ELABORATION: A Comprehensive Benchmark on Human-LLM Competitive Programming (Yang et al., ACL 2025)
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PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingestion-acl-25/2025.acl-long.4.pdf