MultiSocial: Multilingual Benchmark of Machine-Generated Text Detection of Social-Media Texts

Dominik Macko, Jakub Kopál, Robert Moro, Ivan Srba


Abstract
Recent LLMs are able to generate high-quality multilingual texts, indistinguishable for humans from authentic human-written ones. Research in machine-generated text detection is however mostly focused on the English language and longer texts, such as news articles, scientific papers or student essays. Social-media texts are usually much shorter and often feature informal language, grammatical errors, or distinct linguistic items (e.g., emoticons, hashtags). There is a gap in studying the ability of existing methods in detection of such texts, reflected also in the lack of existing multilingual benchmark datasets. To fill this gap we propose the first multilingual (22 languages) and multi-platform (5 social media platforms) dataset for benchmarking machine-generated text detection in the social-media domain, called MultiSocial. It contains 472,097 texts, of which about 58k are human-written and approximately the same amount is generated by each of 7 multilingual LLMs. We use this benchmark to compare existing detection methods in zero-shot as well as fine-tuned form. Our results indicate that the fine-tuned detectors have no problem to be trained on social-media texts and that the platform selection for training matters.
Anthology ID:
2025.acl-long.36
Volume:
Proceedings of the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)
Month:
July
Year:
2025
Address:
Vienna, Austria
Editors:
Wanxiang Che, Joyce Nabende, Ekaterina Shutova, Mohammad Taher Pilehvar
Venue:
ACL
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
727–752
Language:
URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingestion-acl-25/2025.acl-long.36/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Dominik Macko, Jakub Kopál, Robert Moro, and Ivan Srba. 2025. MultiSocial: Multilingual Benchmark of Machine-Generated Text Detection of Social-Media Texts. In Proceedings of the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers), pages 727–752, Vienna, Austria. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
MultiSocial: Multilingual Benchmark of Machine-Generated Text Detection of Social-Media Texts (Macko et al., ACL 2025)
Copy Citation:
PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingestion-acl-25/2025.acl-long.36.pdf