Towards a More Generalized Approach in Open Relation Extraction

Qing Wang, Yuepei Li, Qiao Qiao, Kang Zhou, Qi Li


Abstract
Open Relation Extraction (OpenRE) seeks to identify and extract novel relational facts between named entities from unlabeled data without pre-defined relation schemas. Traditional OpenRE methods typically assume that the unlabeled data consists solely of novel relations or is pre-divided into known and novel instances. However, in real-world scenarios, novel relations are arbitrarily distributed. In this paper, we propose a generalized OpenRE setting that considers unlabeled data as a mixture of both known and novel instances. To address this, we propose MixORE, a two-phase framework that integrates relation classification and clustering to jointly learn known and novel relations. Experiments on three benchmark datasets demonstrate that MixORE consistently outperforms competitive baselines in known relation classification and novel relation clustering. Our findings contribute to the advancement of generalized OpenRE research and real-world applications.
Anthology ID:
2025.acl-long.318
Volume:
Proceedings of the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)
Month:
July
Year:
2025
Address:
Vienna, Austria
Editors:
Wanxiang Che, Joyce Nabende, Ekaterina Shutova, Mohammad Taher Pilehvar
Venue:
ACL
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
6343–6354
Language:
URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingestion-acl-25/2025.acl-long.318/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Qing Wang, Yuepei Li, Qiao Qiao, Kang Zhou, and Qi Li. 2025. Towards a More Generalized Approach in Open Relation Extraction. In Proceedings of the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers), pages 6343–6354, Vienna, Austria. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Towards a More Generalized Approach in Open Relation Extraction (Wang et al., ACL 2025)
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PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingestion-acl-25/2025.acl-long.318.pdf