Agentic Reasoning: A Streamlined Framework for Enhancing LLM Reasoning with Agentic Tools

Junde Wu, Jiayuan Zhu, Yuyuan Liu, Min Xu, Yueming Jin


Abstract
We introduce Agentic Reasoning, a framework that enhances large language model (LLM) reasoning by integrating external tool-using agents. Agentic Reasoning dynamically leverages web search, code execution, and structured memory to address complex problems requiring deep research. A key innovation in our framework is the Mind-Map agent, which constructs a structured knowledge graph to store reasoning context and track logical relationships, ensuring coherence in long reasoning chains with extensive tool usage. Additionally, we conduct a comprehensive exploration of the Web-Search agent, leading to a highly effective search mechanism that surpasses all prior approaches. When deployed on DeepSeek-R1, our method achieves a new state-of-the-art (SOTA) among public models and delivers performance comparable to OpenAI Deep Research, the leading proprietary model in this domain. Extensive ablation studies validate the optimal selection of agentic tools and confirm the effectiveness of our Mind-Map and Web-Search agents in enhancing LLM reasoning. Our code and data are publicly available.
Anthology ID:
2025.acl-long.1383
Volume:
Proceedings of the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)
Month:
July
Year:
2025
Address:
Vienna, Austria
Editors:
Wanxiang Che, Joyce Nabende, Ekaterina Shutova, Mohammad Taher Pilehvar
Venue:
ACL
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
28489–28503
Language:
URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingestion-acl-25/2025.acl-long.1383/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Junde Wu, Jiayuan Zhu, Yuyuan Liu, Min Xu, and Yueming Jin. 2025. Agentic Reasoning: A Streamlined Framework for Enhancing LLM Reasoning with Agentic Tools. In Proceedings of the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers), pages 28489–28503, Vienna, Austria. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Agentic Reasoning: A Streamlined Framework for Enhancing LLM Reasoning with Agentic Tools (Wu et al., ACL 2025)
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PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingestion-acl-25/2025.acl-long.1383.pdf