Rubrik’s Cube: Testing a New Rubric for Evaluating Explanations on the CUBE dataset

Diana Galvan-Sosa, Gabrielle Gaudeau, Pride Kavumba, Yunmeng Li, Hongyi Gu, Zheng Yuan, Keisuke Sakaguchi, Paula Buttery


Abstract
The performance and usability of Large-Language Models (LLMs) are driving their use in explanation generation tasks. However, despite their widespread adoption, LLM explanations have been found to be unreliable, making it difficult for users to distinguish good from bad explanations. To address this issue, we present Rubrik’s CUBE–an education-inspired rubric and a dataset of 26k explanations, written and later quality-annotated using the rubric by both humans and six open- and closed-source LLMs. The CUBE dataset focuses on two reasoning and two language tasks, providing the necessary diversity for us to effectively test our proposed rubric. Using Rubrik, we find that explanations are influenced by both task and perceived difficulty. Low quality stems primarily from a lack of conciseness in LLM-generated explanations, rather than cohesion and word choice. The full dataset, rubric, and code are available at https://github.com/RubriksCube/rubriks_cube.
Anthology ID:
2025.acl-long.1160
Volume:
Proceedings of the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)
Month:
July
Year:
2025
Address:
Vienna, Austria
Editors:
Wanxiang Che, Joyce Nabende, Ekaterina Shutova, Mohammad Taher Pilehvar
Venue:
ACL
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Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
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Pages:
23800–23839
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URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingestion-acl-25/2025.acl-long.1160/
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Cite (ACL):
Diana Galvan-Sosa, Gabrielle Gaudeau, Pride Kavumba, Yunmeng Li, Hongyi Gu, Zheng Yuan, Keisuke Sakaguchi, and Paula Buttery. 2025. Rubrik’s Cube: Testing a New Rubric for Evaluating Explanations on the CUBE dataset. In Proceedings of the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers), pages 23800–23839, Vienna, Austria. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Rubrik’s Cube: Testing a New Rubric for Evaluating Explanations on the CUBE dataset (Galvan-Sosa et al., ACL 2025)
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https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingestion-acl-25/2025.acl-long.1160.pdf