PerSphere: A Comprehensive Framework for Multi-Faceted Perspective Retrieval and Summarization

Yun Luo, Yingjie Li, Xiangkun Hu, Qinglin Qi, Fang Guo, Qipeng Guo, Zheng Zhang, Yue Zhang


Abstract
As online platforms and recommendation algorithms evolve, people are increasingly trapped in echo chambers, leading to biased understandings of various issues. To combat this issue, we have introduced PerSphere, a benchmark designed to facilitate multi-faceted perspective retrieval and summarization, thus breaking free from these information silos. For each query within PerSphere, there are two opposing claims, each supported by distinct, non-overlapping perspectives drawn from one or more documents. Our goal is to accurately summarize these documents, aligning the summaries with the respective claims and their underlying perspectives. This task is structured as a two-step end-to-end pipeline that includes comprehensive document retrieval and multi-faceted summarization. Furthermore, we propose a set of metrics to evaluate the comprehensiveness of the retrieval and summarization content. Experimental results on various counterparts for the pipeline show that recent models struggle with such a complex task. Analysis shows that the main challenge lies in long context and perspective extraction, and we propose a simple but effective multi-agent summarization system, offering a promising solution to enhance performance on PerSphere.
Anthology ID:
2025.acl-long.1057
Volume:
Proceedings of the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)
Month:
July
Year:
2025
Address:
Vienna, Austria
Editors:
Wanxiang Che, Joyce Nabende, Ekaterina Shutova, Mohammad Taher Pilehvar
Venue:
ACL
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
21790–21805
Language:
URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingestion-acl-25/2025.acl-long.1057/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Yun Luo, Yingjie Li, Xiangkun Hu, Qinglin Qi, Fang Guo, Qipeng Guo, Zheng Zhang, and Yue Zhang. 2025. PerSphere: A Comprehensive Framework for Multi-Faceted Perspective Retrieval and Summarization. In Proceedings of the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers), pages 21790–21805, Vienna, Austria. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
PerSphere: A Comprehensive Framework for Multi-Faceted Perspective Retrieval and Summarization (Luo et al., ACL 2025)
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PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingestion-acl-25/2025.acl-long.1057.pdf