AUTALIC: A Dataset for Anti-AUTistic Ableist Language In Context

Naba Rizvi, Harper Strickland, Daniel Gitelman, Alexis Morales Flores, Tristan Cooper, Aekta Kallepalli, Akshat Alurkar, Haaset Owens, Saleha Ahmedi, Isha Khirwadkar, Imani N. S. Munyaka, Nedjma Ousidhoum


Abstract
As our awareness of autism and ableism continues to increase, so does our understanding of ableist language towards autistic people. Such language poses a significant challenge in NLP research due to its subtle and context-dependent nature. Yet, detecting anti-autistic ableist language remains underexplored, with existing NLP tools often failing to capture its nuanced expressions. We present AUTALIC, the first dataset dedicated to the detection of anti-autistic ableist language in context, addressing a significant gap in the field. AUTALIC comprises 2,400 autism-related sentences collected from Reddit, accompanied by surrounding context, and annotated by trained experts with backgrounds in neurodiversity. Our comprehensive evaluation reveals that current language models, including state-of-the-art LLMs, struggle to reliably identify anti-autistic ableism and diverge from human judgments, underscoring their limitations in this domain. We publicly release our dataset along with the individual annotations, providing an essential resource for developing more inclusive and context-aware NLP systems that better reflect diverse perspectives.
Anthology ID:
2025.acl-long.1022
Volume:
Proceedings of the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)
Month:
July
Year:
2025
Address:
Vienna, Austria
Editors:
Wanxiang Che, Joyce Nabende, Ekaterina Shutova, Mohammad Taher Pilehvar
Venue:
ACL
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
20999–21015
Language:
URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingestion-acl-25/2025.acl-long.1022/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Naba Rizvi, Harper Strickland, Daniel Gitelman, Alexis Morales Flores, Tristan Cooper, Aekta Kallepalli, Akshat Alurkar, Haaset Owens, Saleha Ahmedi, Isha Khirwadkar, Imani N. S. Munyaka, and Nedjma Ousidhoum. 2025. AUTALIC: A Dataset for Anti-AUTistic Ableist Language In Context. In Proceedings of the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers), pages 20999–21015, Vienna, Austria. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
AUTALIC: A Dataset for Anti-AUTistic Ableist Language In Context (Rizvi et al., ACL 2025)
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PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingestion-acl-25/2025.acl-long.1022.pdf