ADEPT-SQL: A High-performance Text-to-SQL Application for Real-World Enterprise-Level Databases

Yongnan Chen, Zhuo Chang, Shijia Gu, Yuanhang Zong, Zhang Mei, Shiyu Wang, Hezixiang Hezixiang, Hongzhi Chen, Jin Wei, Bin Cui


Abstract
This paper presents Adept-SQL, a domain-adapted Text2SQL system that addresses critical deployment challenges in professional fields. While modern LLM-based solutions excel on academic benchmarks, we identify three persistent limitations in industrial application: domain-specific knowledge barriers, the schemas complexity in the real world, and the prohibitive computational costs of large LLMs. Our framework introduces two key innovations: a three-stage grounding mechanism combining dynamic terminology expansion, focused schema alignment, and historical query retrieval; coupled with a hybrid prompting architecture that decomposes SQL generation into schema-aware hinting, term disambiguation, and few-shot example incorporation phases. This approach enables efficient execution using smaller open-source LLMs while maintaining semantic precision. Deployed in petroleum engineering domains, our system achieves 97% execution accuracy on real-world databases, demonstrating 49% absolute improvement over SOTA baselines. We release implementation code to advance research in professional Text2SQL systems.
Anthology ID:
2025.acl-demo.27
Volume:
Proceedings of the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 3: System Demonstrations)
Month:
July
Year:
2025
Address:
Vienna, Austria
Editors:
Pushkar Mishra, Smaranda Muresan, Tao Yu
Venue:
ACL
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Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
275–283
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URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingestion-acl-25/2025.acl-demo.27/
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Cite (ACL):
Yongnan Chen, Zhuo Chang, Shijia Gu, Yuanhang Zong, Zhang Mei, Shiyu Wang, Hezixiang Hezixiang, Hongzhi Chen, Jin Wei, and Bin Cui. 2025. ADEPT-SQL: A High-performance Text-to-SQL Application for Real-World Enterprise-Level Databases. In Proceedings of the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 3: System Demonstrations), pages 275–283, Vienna, Austria. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
ADEPT-SQL: A High-performance Text-to-SQL Application for Real-World Enterprise-Level Databases (Chen et al., ACL 2025)
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https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingestion-acl-25/2025.acl-demo.27.pdf
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 2025.acl-demo.27.copyright_agreement.pdf