DocSpiral: A Platform for Integrated Assistive Document Annotation through Human-in-the-Spiral

Qiang Sun, Sirui Li, Tingting Bi, Du Q. Huynh, Mark Reynolds, Yuanyi Luo, Wei Liu


Abstract
Acquiring structured data from domain-specific, image-based documents—such as scanned reports—is crucial for many downstream tasks but remains challenging due to document variability. Many of these documents exist as images rather than as machine-readable text, which requires human annotation to train automated extraction systems.We present DocSpiral, the first Human-in-the-Spiral assistive document annotation platform, designed to address the challenge of extracting structured information from domain-specific, image-based document collections.Our spiral design establishes an iterative cycle in which human annotations train models that progressively require less manual intervention. DocSpiral integrates document format normalization, comprehensive annotation interfaces, evaluation metrics dashboard, and API endpoints for the development of AI / ML models into a unified workflow.Experiments demonstrate that our framework reduces annotation time by at least 41% while showing consistent performance gains across three iterations during model training.By making this annotation platform freely accessible, we aim to lower barriers to AI/ML models development in document processing, facilitating the adoption of large language models in image-based, document-intensive fields such as geoscience and healthcare. The system is freely available at: https://app.ai4wa.com. The demonstration video is available: https://app.ai4wa.com/docs/docspiral/demo.
Anthology ID:
2025.acl-demo.26
Volume:
Proceedings of the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 3: System Demonstrations)
Month:
July
Year:
2025
Address:
Vienna, Austria
Editors:
Pushkar Mishra, Smaranda Muresan, Tao Yu
Venue:
ACL
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
267–274
Language:
URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingestion-acl-25/2025.acl-demo.26/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Qiang Sun, Sirui Li, Tingting Bi, Du Q. Huynh, Mark Reynolds, Yuanyi Luo, and Wei Liu. 2025. DocSpiral: A Platform for Integrated Assistive Document Annotation through Human-in-the-Spiral. In Proceedings of the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 3: System Demonstrations), pages 267–274, Vienna, Austria. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
DocSpiral: A Platform for Integrated Assistive Document Annotation through Human-in-the-Spiral (Sun et al., ACL 2025)
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PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingestion-acl-25/2025.acl-demo.26.pdf
Copyright agreement:
 2025.acl-demo.26.copyright_agreement.pdf