@article{zhang2023pmcvqa,
  title={Development of a large-scale medical visual question-answering dataset},
  author={Zhang, Xiaoman and Wu, Chaoyi and Zhao, Ziheng and Lin, Weixiong and Zhang, Ya and Wang, Yanfeng and Xie, Weidi},
  journal={Communications Medicine},
  volume={4},
  pages={277},
  year={2024},
  doi={10.1038/s43856-024-00709-2},
  url={https://doi.org/10.1038/s43856-024-00709-2}
}

@inproceedings{li2023llavamed,
  title={{LLaVA-Med}: Training a Large Language-and-Vision Assistant for Biomedicine in One Day},
  author={Li, Chunyuan and Wong, Cliff and Zhang, Sheng and Usuyama, Naoto and Liu, Haotian and Yang, Jianwei and Naumann, Tristan and Poon, Hoifung and Gao, Jianfeng},
  booktitle={Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems},
  volume={36},
  pages={28541--28564},
  year={2023},
  publisher={Curran Associates, Inc.},
  note={Datasets and Benchmarks Track},
  url={https://proceedings.neurips.cc/paper_files/paper/2023/hash/5abcdf8ecdcacba028c6662789194572-Abstract-Datasets_and_Benchmarks.html}
}

@inproceedings{yang2025medmim,
  title={Medical Large Vision Language Models with Multi-Image Visual Ability},
  author={Yang, Xikai and Miao, Juzheng and Yuan, Yuchen and Wang, Jiaze and Dou, Qi and Li, Jinpeng and Heng, Pheng-Ann},
  booktitle={Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention -- MICCAI 2025},
  series={Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume={15964},
  pages={402--412},
  year={2025},
  publisher={Springer Nature Switzerland},
  doi={10.1007/978-3-032-04971-1_38},
  url={https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-04971-1_38}
}

@article{zhang2023multimodalcot,
  title={Multimodal Chain-of-Thought Reasoning in Language Models},
  author={Zhang, Zhuosheng and Zhang, Aston and Li, Mu and Zhao, Hai and Karypis, George and Smola, Alexander},
  journal={Transactions on Machine Learning Research},
  year={2024},
  url={https://openreview.net/forum?id=y1pPWFVfvR}
}

@inproceedings{wang2025muirbench,
  title={{MuirBench}: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Robust Multi-image Understanding},
  author={Wang, Fei and Fu, Xingyu and Huang, James Y. and Li, Zekun and Liu, Qin and Liu, Xiaogeng and Ma, Mingyu Derek and Xu, Nan and Zhou, Wenxuan and Zhang, Kai and Yan, Tianyi Lorena and Mo, Wenjie Jacky and Liu, Hsiang-Hui and Lu, Pan and Li, Chunyuan and Xiao, Chaowei and Chang, Kai-Wei and Roth, Dan and Zhang, Sheng and Poon, Hoifung and Chen, Meng},
  booktitle={The Thirteenth International Conference on Learning Representations},
  year={2025},
  url={https://openreview.net/forum?id=TrVYEZtSQH}
}

@article{imam2025temporalunderstanding,
  title={Can Multimodal LLMs do Visual Temporal Understanding and Reasoning? The Answer is No!},
  author={Imam, Mohamed Fazli and Lyu, Chenyang and Aji, Alham Fikri},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2501.10674},
  year={2025},
  url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.10674}
}

@inproceedings{song2025burnafterreading,
  title={Burn After Reading: Do Multimodal Large Language Models Truly Capture Order of Events in Image Sequences?},
  author={Song, Yingjin and Du, Yupei and Paperno, Denis and Gatt, Albert},
  editor={Che, Wanxiang and Nabende, Joyce and Shutova, Ekaterina and Pilehvar, Mohammad Taher},
  booktitle={Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2025},
  pages={24316--24342},
  year={2025},
  month={July},
  address={Vienna, Austria},
  publisher={Association for Computational Linguistics},
  doi={10.18653/v1/2025.findings-acl.1248},
  url={https://aclanthology.org/2025.findings-acl.1248/},
  isbn={979-8-89176-256-5}
}

@inproceedings{zeng2022socraticmodels,
  title={Socratic Models: Composing Zero-Shot Multimodal Reasoning with Language},
  author={Zeng, Andy and Attarian, Maria and Ichter, Brian and Choromanski, Krzysztof Marcin and Wong, Adrian and Welker, Stefan and Tombari, Federico and Purohit, Aveek and Ryoo, Michael S. and Sindhwani, Vikas and Lee, Johnny and Vanhoucke, Vincent and Florence, Pete},
  booktitle={The Eleventh International Conference on Learning Representations},
  year={2023},
  url={https://openreview.net/forum?id=G2Q2Mh3avow}
}

@article{hu2025socraticquestioning,
  title={Socratic Questioning: Learn to Self-guide Multimodal Reasoning in the Wild},
  author={Hu, Wanpeng and Liu, Haodi and Chen, Lin and Zhou, Feng and Xiao, Changming and Yang, Qi and Zhang, Changshui},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2501.02964},
  year={2025},
  url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.02964}
}

@article{bai2025qwen25vl,
  title={{Qwen2.5-VL} Technical Report},
  author={Bai, Shuai and Chen, Keqin and Liu, Xuejing and Wang, Jialin and Ge, Wenbin and Song, Sibo and Dang, Kai and Wang, Peng and Wang, Shijie and Tang, Jun and Zhong, Humen and Zhu, Yuanzhi and Yang, Mingkun and Li, Zhaohai and Wan, Jianqiang and Wang, Pengfei and Ding, Wei and Fu, Zheren and Xu, Yiheng and Ye, Jiabo and Zhang, Xi and Xie, Tianbao and Cheng, Zesen and Zhang, Hang and Yang, Zhibo and Xu, Haiyang and Lin, Junyang},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2502.13923},
  year={2025},
  url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.13923}
}

@article{wang2024qwen2vl,
  title={{Qwen2-VL}: Enhancing Vision-Language Model's Perception of the World at Any Resolution},
  author={Wang, Peng and Bai, Shuai and Tan, Sinan and Wang, Shijie and Fan, Zhihao and Bai, Jinze and Chen, Keqin and Liu, Xuejing and Wang, Jialin and Ge, Wenbin and Fan, Yang and Dang, Kai and Du, Mengfei and Ren, Xuancheng and Men, Rui and Liu, Dayiheng and Zhou, Chang and Zhou, Jingren and Lin, Junyang},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2409.12191},
  year={2024},
  url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.12191}
}

@article{bai2023qwenvl,
  title={{Qwen-VL}: A Versatile Vision-Language Model for Understanding, Localization, Text Reading, and Beyond},
  author={Bai, Jinze and Bai, Shuai and Yang, Shusheng and Wang, Shijie and Tan, Sinan and Wang, Peng and Lin, Junyang and Zhou, Chang and Zhou, Jingren},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2308.12966},
  year={2023},
  url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.12966}
}

@inproceedings{zhang2020bertscore,
  title={{BERTScore}: Evaluating Text Generation with {BERT}},
  author={Zhang, Tianyi and Kishore, Varsha and Wu, Felix and Weinberger, Kilian Q. and Artzi, Yoav},
  booktitle={International Conference on Learning Representations},
  year={2020},
  url={https://openreview.net/forum?id=SkeHuCVFDr}
}

@inproceedings{liu2023llava,
  title={Visual Instruction Tuning},
  author={Liu, Haotian and Li, Chunyuan and Wu, Qingyang and Lee, Yong Jae},
  booktitle={Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems},
  volume={36},
  pages={34892--34916},
  year={2023},
  publisher={Curran Associates, Inc.},
  url={https://proceedings.neurips.cc/paper_files/paper/2023/hash/6dcf277ea32ce3288914faf369fe6de0-Abstract-Conference.html}
}

@inproceedings{li2023blip2,
  title={{BLIP-2}: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training with Frozen Image Encoders and Large Language Models},
  author={Li, Junnan and Li, Dongxu and Savarese, Silvio and Hoi, Steven C. H.},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the 40th International Conference on Machine Learning},
  pages={19730--19742},
  year={2023},
  editor={Krause, Andreas and Brunskill, Emma and Cho, Kyunghyun and Engelhardt, Barbara and Sabato, Sivan and Scarlett, Jonathan},
  volume={202},
  series={Proceedings of Machine Learning Research},
  publisher={PMLR},
  url={https://proceedings.mlr.press/v202/li23q.html}
}

@inproceedings{wang2024mementos,
  title={Mementos: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Multimodal Large Language Model Reasoning over Image Sequences},
  author={Wang, Xiyao and Zhou, Yuhang and Liu, Xiaoyu and Lu, Hongjin and Xu, Yuancheng and He, Feihong and Yoon, Jaehong and Lu, Taixi and Liu, Fuxiao and Bertasius, Gedas and Bansal, Mohit and Yao, Huaxiu and Huang, Furong},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the 62nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)},
  pages={416--442},
  year={2024},
  month={August},
  address={Bangkok, Thailand},
  publisher={Association for Computational Linguistics},
  doi={10.18653/v1/2024.acl-long.25},
  url={https://aclanthology.org/2024.acl-long.25/}
}

@inproceedings{liu2024tempcompass,
  title={{TempCompass}: Do Video {LLM}s Really Understand Videos?},
  author={Liu, Yuanxin and Li, Shicheng and Liu, Yi and Wang, Yuxiang and Ren, Shuhuai and Li, Lei and Chen, Sishuo and Sun, Xu and Hou, Lu},
  booktitle={Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2024},
  pages={8731--8772},
  year={2024},
  month={August},
  address={Bangkok, Thailand},
  publisher={Association for Computational Linguistics},
  doi={10.18653/v1/2024.findings-acl.517},
  url={https://aclanthology.org/2024.findings-acl.517/}
}
