Parsing Arabic Dialects Revisited: New Benchmarks, Models, and Insights
Ahmed Farouk Zakaria Elshabrawy, Go Inoue, Muhammed AbuOdeh, Nizar Habash
Abstract
Parsing dialectal Arabic remains underexplored, with limited progress over the past two decades. Existing Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) parsers perform poorly on dialectal data, motivating the need for dialect-specific approaches. We revisit this task using modern neural models and present new results on Egyptian and Gulf Arabic dependency parsing. We demonstrate that even small amounts of dialectal training data yield substantial improvements in parsing accuracy. Our contributions include: (1) introducing a new annotated dataset for Gulf Arabic, (2) releasing a state-of-the-art multi-variety Arabic parser, and (3) employing dialect identification as a diagnostic tool to better understand how training data affects parsing performance across dialects and test sets.- Anthology ID:
- 2026.osact-1.12
- Volume:
- The 7th Workshop on Open-Source Arabic Corpora and Processing Tools (OSACT7) with 5 Shared Tasks
- Month:
- May
- Year:
- 2026
- Address:
- Palma, Mallorca (Spain)
- Editors:
- Hend Al-Khalifa, Mo El-Haj, Saad Ezzini
- Venues:
- OSACT | WS
- SIG:
- Publisher:
- Association for Computational Linguistics
- Note:
- Pages:
- 94–105
- Language:
- External URL:
- https://lrec.elra.info/lrec2026-ws-osact-12
- DOI:
- 10.63317/3eyeu3k726ab
- Cite (ACL):
- Ahmed Farouk Zakaria Elshabrawy, Go Inoue, Muhammed AbuOdeh, and Nizar Habash. 2026. Parsing Arabic Dialects Revisited: New Benchmarks, Models, and Insights. In The 7th Workshop on Open-Source Arabic Corpora and Processing Tools (OSACT7) with 5 Shared Tasks, pages 94–105, Palma, Mallorca (Spain). Association for Computational Linguistics.
- Cite (Informal):
- Parsing Arabic Dialects Revisited: New Benchmarks, Models, and Insights (Farouk Zakaria Elshabrawy et al., OSACT 2026)