VLURes: Benchmarking Long-Text Grounding and Cross-Lingual Robustness in Vision Language Models

Jesse Atuhurra, Iqra Ali, Tomoya Iwakura, Hidetaka Kamigaito, Tatsuya Hiraoka


Abstract
We introduce VLURes, a multilingual benchmark for evaluating Vision-Language Models (VLMs) under long-text grounding: selecting and reasoning over the image-relevant subset of article-length text that contains distractors and ungrounded claims. VLURes contains 4,000 web-curated image + long-text pairs across English (En), Japanese (Ja), Swahili (Sw), and Urdu (Ur) and 10 topical categories, and defines eight tasks spanning image-only perception (OR, SU, RU, SS, IC) and image+text grounding (ITM, Unrelatedness, VQA). To construct web-realistic pairs, we apply language-adapted CLIP alignment to select representative images and filter weakly grounded pages. Across 10 proprietary and open VLMs evaluated under zero-shot and one-shot prompting, with and without rationales, the best model (GPT-4o) reaches 90.8% overall accuracy but remains 6.7 points below human performance (97.5%) on Object Recognition, and cross-lingual sensitivity persists, while open models are substantially weaker and often lack reliable multilingual VL support. VLURes provides a practical testbed for long-text grounding and multilingual robustness in web-realistic agent settings.
Anthology ID:
2026.findings-acl.1367
Volume:
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2026
Month:
July
Year:
2026
Address:
San Diego, California, United States
Editors:
Maria Liakata, Viviane P. Moreira, Jiajun Zhang, David Jurgens
Venue:
Findings
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
27426–27481
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URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-nlpsi/2026.findings-acl.1367/
DOI:
10.18653/v1/2026.findings-acl.1367
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Jesse Atuhurra, Iqra Ali, Tomoya Iwakura, Hidetaka Kamigaito, and Tatsuya Hiraoka. 2026. VLURes: Benchmarking Long-Text Grounding and Cross-Lingual Robustness in Vision Language Models. In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2026, pages 27426–27481, San Diego, California, United States. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
VLURes: Benchmarking Long-Text Grounding and Cross-Lingual Robustness in Vision Language Models (Atuhurra et al., Findings 2026)
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https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-nlpsi/2026.findings-acl.1367.pdf
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