Understanding Social Interactions in the Era of LLMs – the Challenges of Transparency

Chloé Clavel


Abstract
Research on AI and social interaction is not entirely new — it falls within the field of social and affective computing, which emerged in the late 1990s. To understand social interactions, the research community has long drawn on both artificial intelligence and social science. In recent years, however, the field has shifted toward a dominant focus on generative large language models (LLMs). These models are undeniably powerful but often opaque. In this talk, I will present our current work on developing machine learning approaches — from classical methods to LLMs — for modeling the socio-emotional layer of interaction, with a particular focus on improving model transparency. I will also briefly present some of the applications we are developing to support human skill development, particularly in the fields of education and health.
Anthology ID:
2025.luhme-1.1
Volume:
Proceedings of the 2nd LUHME Workshop
Month:
October
Year:
2025
Address:
Bologna, Italy
Editors:
Henrique Lopes Cardoso, Rui Sousa-Silva, Maarit Koponen, Antonio Pareja-Lora
Venue:
LUHME
SIG:
Publisher:
LUHME
Note:
Pages:
2
Language:
URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-luhme/2025.luhme-1.1/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Chloé Clavel. 2025. Understanding Social Interactions in the Era of LLMs – the Challenges of Transparency. In Proceedings of the 2nd LUHME Workshop, pages 2–2, Bologna, Italy. LUHME.
Cite (Informal):
Understanding Social Interactions in the Era of LLMs – the Challenges of Transparency (Clavel, LUHME 2025)
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PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-luhme/2025.luhme-1.1.pdf