Reda Dehak
2026
Data Selection Effects on Self-Supervised Learning of Audio Representations for French Audiovisual Broadcasts
Valentin Pelloin | Lina Bekkali | Reda Dehak | David Doukhan
Proceedings of the Fifteenth Language Resources and Evaluation Conference
Valentin Pelloin | Lina Bekkali | Reda Dehak | David Doukhan
Proceedings of the Fifteenth Language Resources and Evaluation Conference
Audio and speech self-supervised encoder models are now widely used for a lot of different tasks. Many of these models are often trained on clean segmented speech content such as LibriSpeech. In this paper, we look into how the pretraining datasets of such SSL (Self-Supervised Learning) models impact their downstream results. We build a large pretraining corpus of highly diverse TV and Radio broadcast audio content, which we describe with automatic tools. We use these annotations to build smaller subsets, which we use to train audio SSL models. Then, we evaluate the models on multiple downstream tasks such as automatic speech recognition, voice activity and music detection, or speaker recognition. The results show the potential of pretraining SSL models on diverse audio content without restricting it to speech. We also perform a membership inference attack to evaluate the encoder ability to memorize their training datasets, which highlight the importance of data deduplication. This unified training could bridge speech and music machine learning communities.
2024
InaGVAD : A Challenging French TV and Radio Corpus Annotated for Speech Activity Detection and Speaker Gender Segmentation
David Doukhan | Christine Maertens | William Le Personnic | Ludovic Speroni | Reda Dehak
Proceedings of the 2024 Joint International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC-COLING 2024)
David Doukhan | Christine Maertens | William Le Personnic | Ludovic Speroni | Reda Dehak
Proceedings of the 2024 Joint International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC-COLING 2024)
InaGVAD is an audio corpus collected from 10 French radio and 18 TV channels categorized into 4 groups: generalist radio, music radio, news TV, and generalist TV. It contains 277 1-minute-long annotated recordings aimed at representing the acoustic diversity of French audiovisual programs and was primarily designed to build systems able to monitor men’s and women’s speaking time in media. inaGVAD is provided with Voice Activity Detection (VAD) and Speaker Gender Segmentation (SGS) annotations extended with overlap, speaker traits (gender, age, voice quality), and 10 non-speech event categories. Annotation distributions are detailed for each channel category. This dataset is partitioned into a 1h development and a 3h37 test subset, allowing fair and reproducible system evaluation. A benchmark of 6 freely available VAD software is presented, showing diverse abilities based on channel and non-speech event categories. Two existing SGS systems are evaluated on the corpus and compared against a baseline X-vector transfer learning strategy, trained on the development subset. Results demonstrate that our proposal, trained on a single - but diverse - hour of data, achieved competitive SGS results. The entire inaGVAD package; including corpus, annotations, evaluation scripts, and baseline training code; is made freely accessible, fostering future advancement in the domain.