Using Valency Inheritance in Building a Valency Lexicon

Václava Kettnerová, Veronika Kolářová, Jiří Mírovský, Michal Olbrich


Abstract
Derived words often share certain characteristics with their base words, which leads to the idea that identical properties are inherited from the base words. These properties also cover valency. Valency inheritance has not been used to automatically build lexical resources providing information on valency, the manual annotation of which requires significant human effort. In this paper, we propose a procedure for generating valency frames of selected semantic categories of Czech nouns and adjectives exhibiting a significant level of valency inheritance, thus covering the productive and systemic core of the lexicon. Based on a semiautomatic comparison of the noun and adjectival valency frames from NomVallex and the verbal valency frames from VALLEX, rules describing valency changes in the valency frames of noun and adjectival derivatives are formulated. The conditions imposed by the rules on valency frames identify individual base lemmas in these lexicons for which direct noun and adjectival derivatives are searched in DeriNet. Based on the changes in valency determined in the rules, more than 23,000 valency frames assigned to more than 10,000 noun and adjectival derivatives were derived, achieving high accuracy. These valency frames were included in DeriVallex, a database providing a solid basis for extending current lexical resources.
Anthology ID:
2026.lrec-main.900
Volume:
Proceedings of the Fifteenth Language Resources and Evaluation Conference
Month:
May
Year:
2026
Address:
Palma de Mallorca, Spain
Editors:
Stelios Piperidis, Núria Bel, Henk van den Heuvel, Nancy Ide, Simon Krek, Antonio Toral
Venue:
LREC
SIG:
Publisher:
ELRA Language Resource Association
Note:
Pages:
11506–11515
Language:
URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-lrec/2026.lrec-main.900/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Václava Kettnerová, Veronika Kolářová, Jiří Mírovský, and Michal Olbrich. 2026. Using Valency Inheritance in Building a Valency Lexicon. International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation, main:11506–11515.
Cite (Informal):
Using Valency Inheritance in Building a Valency Lexicon (Kettnerová et al., LREC 2026)
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PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-lrec/2026.lrec-main.900.pdf