DR-CUP: A Dataset on Real-time Commentary in U.S. Presidential Debates

Yu-Yu Chang, Huan-Wen Ho, Chung-Chi Chen, Ming-Hung Wang


Abstract
Presidential debates are critical platforms for political discourse, yet existing research lacks datasets tailored for analyzing real-time professional commentary. To address this, we introduce the Dataset on Real-time Commentary in U.S. Presidential debates (DR-CUP), which aligns U.S. presidential debate transcripts (2016–2024) with professional commentary and annotations. DR-CUP supports research on commentary understanding, planning, and generation, offering insights into expert analysis and its role in contextualizing complex political discourse. In pilot studies, we evaluated state-of-the-art large language models (LLMs), revealing notable performance differences in understanding expert commentary and planning for generating professional commentary. DR-CUP is the first dataset to incorporate real-time cross-document alignment for debate data, providing a comprehensive resource for advancing research in political communication and computational social science.
Anthology ID:
2026.lrec-main.772
Volume:
Proceedings of the Fifteenth Language Resources and Evaluation Conference
Month:
May
Year:
2026
Address:
Palma de Mallorca, Spain
Editors:
Stelios Piperidis, Núria Bel, Henk van den Heuvel, Nancy Ide, Simon Krek, Antonio Toral
Venue:
LREC
SIG:
Publisher:
ELRA Language Resource Association
Note:
Pages:
9850–9860
Language:
URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-lrec/2026.lrec-main.772/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Yu-Yu Chang, Huan-Wen Ho, Chung-Chi Chen, and Ming-Hung Wang. 2026. DR-CUP: A Dataset on Real-time Commentary in U.S. Presidential Debates. International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation, main:9850–9860.
Cite (Informal):
DR-CUP: A Dataset on Real-time Commentary in U.S. Presidential Debates (Chang et al., LREC 2026)
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PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-lrec/2026.lrec-main.772.pdf