Extending the Semantic Layer of the CompL-it Italian Lexicon: Traits, Semantic Types, and Definitions

Emiliano Giovannetti, Andrea Bellandi, Simone Marchi, Mafalda Papini


Abstract
The growing impact of Large Language Models has highlighted the need for explicit, interpretable linguistic knowledge. Lexical resources respond to this need by offering structured representations that complement and constrain the implicit semantics of neural models. This paper presents an extension of CompL-it, currently the most comprehensive open computational lexicon of Italian. Building on the semantic layer inherited from LexicO—itself derived from the PAROLE-SIMPLE-CLIPS resource—the work enriches CompL-it with semantic traits and references to semantic types. Moreover, an experiment was conducted to generate missing definitions through an automatic process supported by LLMs. The resulting resource thus combines human-curated and machine-extended knowledge, ensuring both linguistic precision and scalability. This enriched semantic layer enhances CompL-it’s interoperability within the Linguistic Linked Data framework and strengthens its usability for NLP tasks such as word sense disambiguation, semantic role labelling, and knowledge grounding.
Anthology ID:
2026.lrec-main.624
Volume:
Proceedings of the Fifteenth Language Resources and Evaluation Conference
Month:
May
Year:
2026
Address:
Palma de Mallorca, Spain
Editors:
Stelios Piperidis, Núria Bel, Henk van den Heuvel, Nancy Ide, Simon Krek, Antonio Toral
Venue:
LREC
SIG:
Publisher:
ELRA Language Resource Association
Note:
Pages:
7857–7866
Language:
URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-lrec/2026.lrec-main.624/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Emiliano Giovannetti, Andrea Bellandi, Simone Marchi, and Mafalda Papini. 2026. Extending the Semantic Layer of the CompL-it Italian Lexicon: Traits, Semantic Types, and Definitions. International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation, main:7857–7866.
Cite (Informal):
Extending the Semantic Layer of the CompL-it Italian Lexicon: Traits, Semantic Types, and Definitions (Giovannetti et al., LREC 2026)
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https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-lrec/2026.lrec-main.624.pdf