SciLaD: A Large-Scale, Transparent, Reproducible Dataset for Natural Scientific Language Processing

Luca Foppiano, Sotaro Takeshita, Pedro Ortiz Suarez, Ekaterina Borisova, Raia Abu Ahmad, Malte Ostendorff, Fabio Barth, Julian Moreno-Schneider, Georg Rehm


Abstract
SciLaD is a novel, large-scale dataset of scientific language constructed entirely using open-source frameworks and publicly available data sources. It comprises a curated English split containing over 10 million scientific publications and a multilingual, unfiltered TEI XML split including more than 35 million publications. We also publish the extensible pipeline for generating SciLaD. The dataset construction and processing workflow demonstrates how open-source tools can enable large-scale, scientific data curation while maintaining high data quality. Finally, we pre-train a RoBERTa model on our dataset and evaluate it across a comprehensive set of benchmarks, achieving performance comparable to other scientific language models of similar size, validating the quality and utility of SciLaD. We publish the dataset and evaluation pipeline to promote reproducibility, transparency, and further research in natural scientific language processing and understanding including scholarly document processing.
Anthology ID:
2026.lrec-main.603
Volume:
Proceedings of the Fifteenth Language Resources and Evaluation Conference
Month:
May
Year:
2026
Address:
Palma de Mallorca, Spain
Editors:
Stelios Piperidis, Núria Bel, Henk van den Heuvel, Nancy Ide, Simon Krek, Antonio Toral
Venue:
LREC
SIG:
Publisher:
ELRA Language Resource Association
Note:
Pages:
7606–7618
Language:
URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-lrec/2026.lrec-main.603/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Luca Foppiano, Sotaro Takeshita, Pedro Ortiz Suarez, Ekaterina Borisova, Raia Abu Ahmad, Malte Ostendorff, Fabio Barth, Julian Moreno-Schneider, and Georg Rehm. 2026. SciLaD: A Large-Scale, Transparent, Reproducible Dataset for Natural Scientific Language Processing. International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation, main:7606–7618.
Cite (Informal):
SciLaD: A Large-Scale, Transparent, Reproducible Dataset for Natural Scientific Language Processing (Foppiano et al., LREC 2026)
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PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-lrec/2026.lrec-main.603.pdf