IMaSC: A Malayalam Speech Corpus for High-Quality Text-to-Speech Synthesis

Deepa P. Gopinath, Thennal D K, Vrinda V. Nair, Swaraj K. S, Sachin G


Abstract
Modern text-to-speech (TTS) systems use deep learning to synthesize speech increasingly approaching human quality, but they require a database of high-quality audio-text sentence pairs for training. Malayalam, the official language of the Indian state of Kerala and spoken by 35+ million people, is a low-resource language in terms of available corpora for TTS systems. In this paper, we present IMaSC, a Malayalam text and speech corpora containing 49 hours and 37 minutes of recorded speech. With 8 speakers and a total of 34,473 text-audio pairs, IMaSC is larger than every other publicly available alternative. We evaluated the database by using it to train TTS models for each speaker based on a modern deep learning architecture. With an average mean opinion score of 4.50, we find that the synthesized speech of our model is close to human quality.
Anthology ID:
2026.lrec-main.465
Volume:
Proceedings of the Fifteenth Language Resources and Evaluation Conference
Month:
May
Year:
2026
Address:
Palma de Mallorca, Spain
Editors:
Stelios Piperidis, Núria Bel, Henk van den Heuvel, Nancy Ide, Simon Krek, Antonio Toral
Venue:
LREC
SIG:
Publisher:
ELRA Language Resource Association
Note:
Pages:
5864–5872
Language:
URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-lrec/2026.lrec-main.465/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Deepa P. Gopinath, Thennal D K, Vrinda V. Nair, Swaraj K. S, and Sachin G. 2026. IMaSC: A Malayalam Speech Corpus for High-Quality Text-to-Speech Synthesis. International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation, main:5864–5872.
Cite (Informal):
IMaSC: A Malayalam Speech Corpus for High-Quality Text-to-Speech Synthesis (Gopinath et al., LREC 2026)
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PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-lrec/2026.lrec-main.465.pdf