The Chulalongkorn Corpus of Spoken Thai (CCOST)

Pittayawat Pittayaporn, Cathryn Yang, Sujinat Jitwiriyanont, James Kirby


Abstract
The Chulalongkorn Corpus of Spoken Thai (CCOST) is a phonetically annotated corpus of Standard Thai. The corpus comprises approximately 7 hours of interview-style spontaneous speech from 49 speakers (19 male, 30 female) ranging in age from 18 to 83 years old. Speakers represent diverse regional backgrounds across Thailand but were instructed to speak in Standard Thai. Each speaker also read a 206-item monosyllabic word list twice and a set of 25 sentences three times. The annotation pipeline combines automatic speech recognition (ASR) and forced alignment using CLARIN-D’s OCTRA and Munich Automatic Segmentation System (MAUS) tools with manual correction by phonetically trained native Thai speakers. Transcriptions include orthographic, word-level, syllable-level, and phone-level annotations including toneme labels. The corpus serves as a resource in the sociophonetic investigation of segmental and tonal variation in spontaneous and controlled speech, enabling examination of individual characteristics as well as group differences across age groups, genders, and regional backgrounds. Hand-corrected annotations will additionally serve to improve forced alignment accuracy for Standard Thai.
Anthology ID:
2026.lrec-main.247
Volume:
Proceedings of the Fifteenth Language Resources and Evaluation Conference
Month:
May
Year:
2026
Address:
Palma de Mallorca, Spain
Editors:
Stelios Piperidis, Núria Bel, Henk van den Heuvel, Nancy Ide, Simon Krek, Antonio Toral
Venue:
LREC
SIG:
Publisher:
ELRA Language Resource Association
Note:
Pages:
3154–3160
Language:
URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-lrec/2026.lrec-main.247/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Pittayawat Pittayaporn, Cathryn Yang, Sujinat Jitwiriyanont, and James Kirby. 2026. The Chulalongkorn Corpus of Spoken Thai (CCOST). International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation, main:3154–3160.
Cite (Informal):
The Chulalongkorn Corpus of Spoken Thai (CCOST) (Pittayaporn et al., LREC 2026)
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PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-lrec/2026.lrec-main.247.pdf