Dynaword: From One-shot to Continuously Developed Datasets

Kenneth Enevoldsen, Kristian Nørgaard Jensen, Jan Kostkan, Balázs Szabó, Márton Kardos, Kirsten Vad, Johan Heinsen, Andrea Blasi Núñez, Gianluca Barmina, Jacob Nielsen, Rasmus Larsen, Rob van der Goot, Peter Vahlstrup, Per Møldrup Dalum, Desmond Elliott, Lukas Galke Poech, Peter Schneider-Kamp, Kristoffer Nielbo


Abstract
Large-scale datasets are foundational for research and development in natural language processing. However, current approaches face three key challenges: (1) reliance on ambiguously licensed sources restricting use, sharing, and derivative works; (2) static dataset releases that prevent community contributions and diminish longevity; and (3) quality assurance processes restricted to publishing teams rather than leveraging community expertise. To address these limitations, we introduce two contributions: the Dynaword approach and Danish Dynaword. The Dynaword approach is a framework for creating large-scale, open datasets that can be continuously updated through community collaboration. Danish Dynaword is a concrete implementation that validates this approach and demonstrates its potential. Danish Dynaword contains over five times as many tokens as comparable releases, is exclusively openly licensed, and has received multiple contributions across industry, the public sector and research institutions. The repository includes light-weight tests to ensure data formatting, quality, and documentation, establishing a sustainable framework for ongoing community contributions and dataset evolution.
Anthology ID:
2026.lrec-1.301
Volume:
Proceedings of the Fifteenth Language Resources and Evaluation Conference
Month:
May
Year:
2026
Address:
Palma de Mallorca, Spain
Editors:
Stelios Piperidis, Núria Bel, Henk van den Heuvel, Nancy Ide, Simon Krek, Antonio Toral
Venue:
LREC
SIG:
Publisher:
ELRA Language Resource Association
Note:
Pages:
3782–3793
Language:
External URL:
https://lrec.elra.info/lrec2026-main-301
DOI:
10.63317/4x9cdkge22vb
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Kenneth Enevoldsen, Kristian Nørgaard Jensen, Jan Kostkan, Balázs Szabó, Márton Kardos, Kirsten Vad, Johan Heinsen, Andrea Blasi Núñez, Gianluca Barmina, Jacob Nielsen, Rasmus Larsen, Rob van der Goot, Peter Vahlstrup, Per Møldrup Dalum, Desmond Elliott, Lukas Galke Poech, Peter Schneider-Kamp, and Kristoffer Nielbo. 2026. Dynaword: From One-shot to Continuously Developed Datasets. In Proceedings of the Fifteenth Language Resources and Evaluation Conference, pages 3782–3793, Palma de Mallorca, Spain. ELRA Language Resource Association.
Cite (Informal):
Dynaword: From One-shot to Continuously Developed Datasets (Enevoldsen et al., LREC 2026)
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