Named Entity Recognition for Persian Literary Text: A Case Study on The Little Prince

Minoo Nassajian, Joakim Nivre, Daniel Zeman


Abstract
Existing Persian named entity recognition (NER) research has focused predominantly on news and social media domains, leaving literary texts—with their distinct linguistic characteristics—virtually unexplored. This paper addresses this gap by developing a new literary NER corpus using the Persian translation of The Little Prince story and evaluating existing state-of-the-art Persian NER tools on this corpus, trained exclusively on news and social media corpora. Our analysis reveals significant performance degradation on literary text, identifying systematic errors related to narrative-specific entities, metaphorical language, and discourse structures that challenge conventional NER approaches.
Anthology ID:
2026.dmr-1.5
Volume:
Proceedings of The Seventh International Workshop on Designing Meaning Representations (DMR 2026) @ LREC 2026
Month:
May
Year:
2026
Address:
Palma, Mallorca (Spain)
Editors:
Jin Zhao, Claire Benet Post, Elizabeth Hoefer
Venues:
DMR | WS
SIG:
Publisher:
ELRA Language Resources Association (ELRA)
Note:
Pages:
54–64
Language:
External URL:
https://lrec.elra.info/lrec2026-ws-dmr-05
DOI:
10.63317/2jo2u37hdcot
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Minoo Nassajian, Joakim Nivre, and Daniel Zeman. 2026. Named Entity Recognition for Persian Literary Text: A Case Study on The Little Prince. In Proceedings of The Seventh International Workshop on Designing Meaning Representations (DMR 2026) @ LREC 2026, pages 54–64, Palma, Mallorca (Spain). ELRA Language Resources Association (ELRA).
Cite (Informal):
Named Entity Recognition for Persian Literary Text: A Case Study on The Little Prince (Nassajian et al., DMR 2026)
Copy Citation: