Iñaki Lacunza

Also published as: Iñaki Lacunza Castilla


2025

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Breaking Language Barriers in Visual Language Models via Multilingual Textual Regularization
Iñigo Pikabea | Iñaki Lacunza | Oriol Pareras Velasco | Carlos Escolano | Aitor Gonzalez-Agirre | Javier Hernando | Marta Villegas
Proceedings of the 14th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing and the 4th Conference of the Asia-Pacific Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics

Rapid advancements in Visual Language Models (VLMs) have transformed multimodal understanding but are often constrained by generating English responses regardless of the input language. This phenomenon has been termed as Image-induced Fidelity Loss (IFL) and stems from limited multimodal multilingual training data. To address this, we propose a continuous multilingual integration strategy that injects text-only multilingual data during visual instruction tuning, preserving the language model’s original multilingual capabilities. Extensive evaluations demonstrate that our approach significantly improves linguistic fidelity across languages without degradation in visual performance. We also explore model merging, which improves language fidelity but comes at the cost of visual performance. In contrast, our core method achieves robust multilingual alignment without trade-offs, offering a scalable and effective path to mitigating IFL for global VLM adoption.

2024

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Community OSCAR: A Community Effort for Multilingual Web Data
Manuel Brack | Malte Ostendorff | Pedro Ortiz Suarez | José Javier Saiz | Iñaki Lacunza Castilla | Jorge Palomar-Giner | Alexander Shvets | Patrick Schramowski | Georg Rehm | Marta Villegas | Kristian Kersting
Proceedings of the Fourth Workshop on Multilingual Representation Learning (MRL 2024)

The development of large language models (LLMs) relies heavily on extensive, high-quality datasets. Publicly available datasets focus predominantly on English, leaving other language communities behind. To address this issue, we introduce Community OSCAR, a multilingual dataset initiative designed to address the gap between English and non-English data availability. Through a collective effort, Community OSCAR covers over 150 languages with 45 billion documents, totaling over 345 TiB of data. Initial results indicate that Community OSCAR provides valuable raw data for training LLMs and enhancing the performance of multilingual models. This work aims to contribute to the ongoing advancements in multilingual NLP and to support a more inclusive AI ecosystem by making high-quality, multilingual data more accessible to those working with low-resource languages.