Devanarayanan K


2025

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A Hybrid Quantum-Classical Fusion for Deep Semantic Paraphrase Detection
Devanarayanan K | Fayas S Mohamad | Dheeraj V Mohan | Reshma Sheik
Proceedings of the QuantumNLP{:} Integrating Quantum Computing with Natural Language Processing

Paraphrase Detection is a core task in natural language processing (NLP) that aims to determine whether two sentences convey equivalent meanings. This work proposes a hybrid quantum–classical framework that integrates Sentence-BERT embeddings, simulated quantum feature encoding, and classical machine learning models to enhance semantic similarity detection. Initially, sentence pairs are embedded using Sentence-BERT and standardized through feature scaling. These representations are then transformed via rotation-based quantum circuits to capture higher-order feature interactions and non-linear dependencies. The resulting hybrid feature space, combining classical and quantum-inspired components, is evaluated using LightGBM and deep neural network classifiers. Experimental results show that the hybrid model incorporating quantum-inspired features achieved superior classification performance, yielding a 10% improvement in overall accuracy outperforming standalone deep learning baselines. These findings demonstrate that quantum–classical fusion enhances semantic feature extraction and significantly improves paraphrase detection performance.