Cross-Linguistic Phonological Similarity Analysis in Sign Languages Using HamNoSys
Abhishek Bharadwaj Varanasi, Manjira Sinha, Tirthankar Dasgupta
Abstract
This paper presents a cross-linguistic analysis of phonological similarity in sign languages using symbolic representations from the Hamburg Notation System (HamNoSys). We construct a dataset of 1000 signs each from British Sign Language (BSL), German Sign Language (DGS), French Sign Language (LSF), and Greek Sign Language (GSL), and compute pairwise phonological similarity using normalized edit distance over HamNoSys strings. Our analysis reveals both universal and language-specific patterns in handshape usage, movement dynamics, non-manual features, and spatial articulation. We explore intra and inter-language similarity distributions, phonological clustering, and co-occurrence structures across feature types. The findings offer insights into the structural organization of sign language phonology and highlight typological variation shaped by linguistic and cultural factors.- Anthology ID:
- 2025.wslp-main.9
- Volume:
- Proceedings of the Workshop on Sign Language Processing (WSLP)
- Month:
- December
- Year:
- 2025
- Address:
- IIT Bombay, Mumbai, India (Co-located with IJCNLP–AACL 2025)
- Editors:
- Mohammed Hasanuzzaman, Facundo Manuel Quiroga, Ashutosh Modi, Sabyasachi Kamila, Keren Artiaga, Abhinav Joshi, Sanjeet Singh
- Venues:
- WSLP | WS
- SIG:
- Publisher:
- Association for Computational Linguistics
- Note:
- Pages:
- 51–66
- Language:
- URL:
- https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-ijcnlp-aacl/2025.wslp-main.9/
- DOI:
- Cite (ACL):
- Abhishek Bharadwaj Varanasi, Manjira Sinha, and Tirthankar Dasgupta. 2025. Cross-Linguistic Phonological Similarity Analysis in Sign Languages Using HamNoSys. In Proceedings of the Workshop on Sign Language Processing (WSLP), pages 51–66, IIT Bombay, Mumbai, India (Co-located with IJCNLP–AACL 2025). Association for Computational Linguistics.
- Cite (Informal):
- Cross-Linguistic Phonological Similarity Analysis in Sign Languages Using HamNoSys (Varanasi et al., WSLP 2025)
- PDF:
- https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-ijcnlp-aacl/2025.wslp-main.9.pdf