Challenge Track: LoRAs in All Directions: Directional Adapters and Noisy-Channel Reranking for Indic MT

Sajay Raj


Abstract
Low-resource machine translation for Indic languages remains challenging, especially when high-resource languages such as Hindi and English must be translated to and from very low-resource, grammatically rich languages like Bhili, Mundari, Santali, and Gondi.We describe our winning system for the MMLoSo 2025 Shared Task in this setting. We start from a strong pretrained Indic MT backbone, IndicTrans2, and fine-tune it jointly on all translation directions, pushing the model close to memorization under strict data constraints. On top of this backbone, we add direction-specific low-rank adapters (LoRA) that allow each language pair to specialize while still sharing most parameters. At inference time, we further couple these directional adapters through a noisy-channel objective, in which forward and reverse models jointly score a set of candidate translations, encouraging outputs that are both fluent in the target language and informative about the source. This combination of shared pretraining, directional parameter-efficient adaptation, and noisy-channel reranking substantially improves over a strong fine-tuned baseline and achieves the top overall score on the shared-task leaderboard. We release our codebase at https://github.com/SajayR/LoRA-in-All-Directions
Anthology ID:
2025.mmloso-1.10
Volume:
Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Multimodal Models for Low-Resource Contexts and Social Impact (MMLoSo 2025)
Month:
December
Year:
2025
Address:
Mumbai, India
Editors:
Ankita Shukla, Sandeep Kumar, Amrit Singh Bedi, Tanmoy Chakraborty
Venues:
MMLoSo | WS
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
101–105
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URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-ijcnlp-aacl/2025.mmloso-1.10/
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Cite (ACL):
Sajay Raj. 2025. Challenge Track: LoRAs in All Directions: Directional Adapters and Noisy-Channel Reranking for Indic MT. In Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Multimodal Models for Low-Resource Contexts and Social Impact (MMLoSo 2025), pages 101–105, Mumbai, India. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Challenge Track: LoRAs in All Directions: Directional Adapters and Noisy-Channel Reranking for Indic MT (Raj, MMLoSo 2025)
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https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-ijcnlp-aacl/2025.mmloso-1.10.pdf