MAJI: A Multi-Agent Workflow for Augmenting Journalistic Interviews

Kaiwen Guo, Yimeng Wu


Abstract
Journalistic interviews are creative, dynamic processes where success hinges on insightful, real-time questioning. While Large Language Models (LLMs) can assist, their tendency to generate coherent but uninspired questions optimizes for probable, not insightful, continuations. This paper investigates whether a structured, multi-agent approach can overcome this limitation to act as a more effective creative partner for journalists. We introduce MAJI, a system designed for this purpose, which employs a divergent-convergent architecture: a committee of specialized agents generates a diverse set of questions, and a convergent agent selects the optimal one. We evaluated MAJI against a suite of strong LLM baselines. Our results demonstrate that our multi-agent framework produces questions that are more coherent, elaborate, and original (+36.9% for our best model vs. a standard LLM baseline), exceeded strong LLM baselines on key measures of creative question quality. Most critically, in a blind survey, professional journalists preferred MAJI’s selected questions over those from the baseline by a margin of more than two to one. We present the system’s evolution, highlighting the architectural trade-offs that enable MAJI to augment, rather than simply automate, journalistic inquiry. We will release the code upon publication.
Anthology ID:
2025.ijcnlp-long.58
Volume:
Proceedings of the 14th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing and the 4th Conference of the Asia-Pacific Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics
Month:
December
Year:
2025
Address:
Mumbai, India
Editors:
Kentaro Inui, Sakriani Sakti, Haofen Wang, Derek F. Wong, Pushpak Bhattacharyya, Biplab Banerjee, Asif Ekbal, Tanmoy Chakraborty, Dhirendra Pratap Singh
Venues:
IJCNLP | AACL
SIG:
Publisher:
The Asian Federation of Natural Language Processing and The Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
1061–1083
Language:
URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-ijcnlp-aacl/2025.ijcnlp-long.58/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Kaiwen Guo and Yimeng Wu. 2025. MAJI: A Multi-Agent Workflow for Augmenting Journalistic Interviews. In Proceedings of the 14th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing and the 4th Conference of the Asia-Pacific Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pages 1061–1083, Mumbai, India. The Asian Federation of Natural Language Processing and The Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
MAJI: A Multi-Agent Workflow for Augmenting Journalistic Interviews (Guo & Wu, IJCNLP-AACL 2025)
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PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-ijcnlp-aacl/2025.ijcnlp-long.58.pdf