Unveiling Empathic Triggers in Online Interactions via Empathy Cause Identification

Calliope Chloe Bandera, Gyeongeun Lee, Natalie Parde


Abstract
Effectively learning language patterns that provoke empathetic expression is vital to creating emotionally intelligent technologies; however, this problem has historically been overlooked. We address this gap by proposing the new task of empathy cause identification: a challenging task aimed at pinpointing specific triggers prompting empathetic responses in communicative settings. We correspondingly introduce AcnEmpathize-Cause, a novel dataset consisting of 4K cause-identified sentences, and explore various models to evaluate and demonstrate the dataset’s efficacy. This research not only contributes to the understanding of empathy in textual communication but also paves the way for the development of AI systems capable of more nuanced and supportive interactions.
Anthology ID:
2025.ijcnlp-long.49
Volume:
Proceedings of the 14th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing and the 4th Conference of the Asia-Pacific Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics
Month:
December
Year:
2025
Address:
Mumbai, India
Editors:
Kentaro Inui, Sakriani Sakti, Haofen Wang, Derek F. Wong, Pushpak Bhattacharyya, Biplab Banerjee, Asif Ekbal, Tanmoy Chakraborty, Dhirendra Pratap Singh
Venues:
IJCNLP | AACL
SIG:
Publisher:
The Asian Federation of Natural Language Processing and The Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
888–899
Language:
URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-ijcnlp-aacl/2025.ijcnlp-long.49/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Calliope Chloe Bandera, Gyeongeun Lee, and Natalie Parde. 2025. Unveiling Empathic Triggers in Online Interactions via Empathy Cause Identification. In Proceedings of the 14th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing and the 4th Conference of the Asia-Pacific Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pages 888–899, Mumbai, India. The Asian Federation of Natural Language Processing and The Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Unveiling Empathic Triggers in Online Interactions via Empathy Cause Identification (Bandera et al., IJCNLP-AACL 2025)
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PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-ijcnlp-aacl/2025.ijcnlp-long.49.pdf