GL-CLiC: Global-Local Coherence and Lexical Complexity for Sentence-Level AI-Generated Text Detection

Rizky Adi, Bassamtiano Renaufalgi Irnawan, Yoshimi Suzuki, Fumiyo Fukumoto


Abstract
Unlike document-level AI-generated text (AIGT) detection, sentence-level AIGT detection remains underexplored, despite its importance for addressing collaborative writing scenarios where humans modify AIGT suggestions on a sentence-by-sentence basis. Prior sentence-level detectors often neglect the valuable context surrounding the target sentence, which may contain crucial linguistic artifacts that indicate a potential change in authorship. We propose **GL-CLiC**, a novel technique that leverages both **G**lobal and **L**ocal signals of **C**oherence and **L**ex**i**cal **C**omplexity, which we operationalize through discourse analysis and CEFR-based vocabulary sophistication. **GL-CLiC** models local coherence and lexical complexity by examining a sentence’s relationship with its neighbors or peers, complemented with its document-wide analysis. Our experimental results show that **GL-CLiC** achieves superior performance and better generalization across domains compared to existing methods.
Anthology ID:
2025.ijcnlp-long.188
Volume:
Proceedings of the 14th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing and the 4th Conference of the Asia-Pacific Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics
Month:
December
Year:
2025
Address:
Mumbai, India
Editors:
Kentaro Inui, Sakriani Sakti, Haofen Wang, Derek F. Wong, Pushpak Bhattacharyya, Biplab Banerjee, Asif Ekbal, Tanmoy Chakraborty, Dhirendra Pratap Singh
Venues:
IJCNLP | AACL
SIG:
Publisher:
The Asian Federation of Natural Language Processing and The Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
3600–3617
Language:
URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-ijcnlp-aacl/2025.ijcnlp-long.188/
DOI:
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Cite (ACL):
Rizky Adi, Bassamtiano Renaufalgi Irnawan, Yoshimi Suzuki, and Fumiyo Fukumoto. 2025. GL-CLiC: Global-Local Coherence and Lexical Complexity for Sentence-Level AI-Generated Text Detection. In Proceedings of the 14th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing and the 4th Conference of the Asia-Pacific Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pages 3600–3617, Mumbai, India. The Asian Federation of Natural Language Processing and The Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
GL-CLiC: Global-Local Coherence and Lexical Complexity for Sentence-Level AI-Generated Text Detection (Adi et al., IJCNLP-AACL 2025)
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https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-ijcnlp-aacl/2025.ijcnlp-long.188.pdf