EFSA-CLC: Enhancing Zero-shot Entity-level Financial Sentiment Analysis with Cross-lingual Collaboration

Senbin Zhu, Hongde Liu, Chenyuan He, Yuxiang Jia


Abstract
Entity-level sentiment analysis is becoming increasingly important in the context of diverse financial texts, and large language models demonstrate significant potential under zero-shot settings. While it is well recognized that different languages embody distinct cognitive patterns, the use of multilingual capabilities in large language models to enable cross-lingual collaborative reasoning in the financial domain remains insufficiently studied. To address this, we propose a Cross-Lingual Collaboration (CLC) method: first, financial texts are aligned from one language to another based on semantic and syntactic structures, enabling the model to capture complementary linguistic features. Then, we integrate sentiment analysis results from both languages through redundancy removal and conflict resolution, enhancing the effectiveness of cross-lingual collaboration. Our experiments cover seven languages from three language families, including six UN official languages, and evaluate CLC on two English datasets and one Chinese dataset. Results show that multilingual collaboration improves sentiment analysis accuracy, especially among linguistically similar languages. Furthermore, stronger reasoning capabilities in LLMs amplify these benefits. Our code is available at https://anonymous.4open.science/r/Cross-lingual-Collaboration.
Anthology ID:
2025.ijcnlp-long.160
Volume:
Proceedings of the 14th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing and the 4th Conference of the Asia-Pacific Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics
Month:
December
Year:
2025
Address:
Mumbai, India
Editors:
Kentaro Inui, Sakriani Sakti, Haofen Wang, Derek F. Wong, Pushpak Bhattacharyya, Biplab Banerjee, Asif Ekbal, Tanmoy Chakraborty, Dhirendra Pratap Singh
Venues:
IJCNLP | AACL
SIG:
Publisher:
The Asian Federation of Natural Language Processing and The Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
2993–3003
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URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-ijcnlp-aacl/2025.ijcnlp-long.160/
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Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Senbin Zhu, Hongde Liu, Chenyuan He, and Yuxiang Jia. 2025. EFSA-CLC: Enhancing Zero-shot Entity-level Financial Sentiment Analysis with Cross-lingual Collaboration. In Proceedings of the 14th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing and the 4th Conference of the Asia-Pacific Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pages 2993–3003, Mumbai, India. The Asian Federation of Natural Language Processing and The Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
EFSA-CLC: Enhancing Zero-shot Entity-level Financial Sentiment Analysis with Cross-lingual Collaboration (Zhu et al., IJCNLP-AACL 2025)
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https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-ijcnlp-aacl/2025.ijcnlp-long.160.pdf