Seeing Through the Mask: AI-Generated Text Detection with Similarity-Guided Graph Reasoning

Nidhi Gupta, Qinghua Li


Abstract
The rise of generative AI has led to challenges in distinguishing AI-generated text from human-written content, raising concerns about misinformation and content authenticity. Detecting AI-generated text remains challenging, especially under various stylistic domains and paraphrased inputs. We introduce SGG-ATD, a novel detection framework that models structural and contextual relationships between LLM-predicted and original-input text. By masking parts of the input and reconstructing them using a language model, we capture implicit coherence patterns. These are encoded in a graph where cosine and contextual links between keywords guide classification via a Graph Convolutional Network (GCN). SGG-ATD achieves strong performance across diverse datasets and shows resilience to adversarial rephrasing and out-of-distribution inputs, outperforming competitive baselines.
Anthology ID:
2025.findings-ijcnlp.84
Volume:
Proceedings of the 14th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing and the 4th Conference of the Asia-Pacific Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics
Month:
December
Year:
2025
Address:
Mumbai, India
Editors:
Kentaro Inui, Sakriani Sakti, Haofen Wang, Derek F. Wong, Pushpak Bhattacharyya, Biplab Banerjee, Asif Ekbal, Tanmoy Chakraborty, Dhirendra Pratap Singh
Venue:
Findings
SIG:
Publisher:
The Asian Federation of Natural Language Processing and The Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
1350–1360
Language:
URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-ijcnlp-aacl/2025.findings-ijcnlp.84/
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Cite (ACL):
Nidhi Gupta and Qinghua Li. 2025. Seeing Through the Mask: AI-Generated Text Detection with Similarity-Guided Graph Reasoning. In Proceedings of the 14th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing and the 4th Conference of the Asia-Pacific Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pages 1350–1360, Mumbai, India. The Asian Federation of Natural Language Processing and The Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Seeing Through the Mask: AI-Generated Text Detection with Similarity-Guided Graph Reasoning (Gupta & Li, Findings 2025)
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PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-ijcnlp-aacl/2025.findings-ijcnlp.84.pdf